Henry Charles Litolff (1818–1891) was a French composer and pianist, best known for his contributions to the Romantic music era. Born in London to a French family, Litolff established himself in Paris, where he gained recognition for his piano compositions and orchestral works. Litolff's most notable work is the "Concerto Symphonique No. 4," which exemplifies his innovative blend of symphonic and concerto forms. This piece, along with his other concertos, showcases his virtuosic piano writing and orchestral color, influencing the evolution of the concerto during the 19th century. His compositions often incorporated elements of folk music and nationalistic themes, reflecting the Romantic ideal of expressing national identity through art. In addition to his concertos, Litolff was an accomplished pianist and performed widely across Europe. He also founded a music publishing company that helped disseminate the works of contemporary composers, further impacting the music scene of his time. While not as widely known today, Litolff's contributions to piano music and orchestral composition remain significant in the context of Romantic music history.